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Nicotine Replacement Therapies

Having a positive attitude and a plan for success is important. Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) can double your chances of quitting by reducing your cravings and symptoms of withdrawal.

Cigarettes contain more than 7,000 chemicals, including 69 that can cause cancer. NRT releases a low dose of nicotine without the harmful chemicals.  This boost helps take the edge off of the physical effects so you can focus on the mental aspect.

As a bonus, you get to choose which method is best for you.  No single NRT has been proven to work better than the other.  Each has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration as safe and effective.

Always read the label and use as directed. Consult your doctor or pharmacist if you are under 18, pregnant or nursing, taking other medications, or have a medical condition.

Over the Counter Options

Patch

Place on the skin to receive a steady, small amount of nicotine.

Gum

Chew to release nicotine; once you get a tingling feeling, place between cheek and gums.

Lozenge

Place in the mouth like hard candy. Releases nicotine as it slowly dissolves in the mouth.

Medication - Bupropion SR (Wellbutrin® or Zyban®)

Prescription medication (pills) that helps reduce nicotine withdrawal symptoms and urges to smoke.

Contains no nicotine; can be used safely with nicotine replacement products.

Prescription Options

Inhaler

Cartridge attached to a mouthpiece.

Inhaling through the mouthpiece gives a specific amount of nicotine.

Nasal Spray

Pump bottle containing nicotine.

Put into nose and spray.

Medication - Varenicline (Chantix®)

Prescription medication (pills) that eases nicotine withdrawal symptoms and blocks effects of nicotine from cigarettes if the user starts smoking again.

Contains no nicotine.

Medication needs to build up in your system before you can use it as a quit smoking method

Combining NRT with Other Strategies

NRT can’t do all the work. It can help with withdrawal and cravings. But it won’t completely take away the urge to smoke but can increase your chances of quitting two- or three-fold.  Even if you use NRT to help you stop smoking, quitting can still be hard. Combining NRT with in-person or telephone counseling greatly increases your chances of successfully quitting.

It’s important to discuss any medication with your doctor to be sure you’re using it safely, at the correct dosage and for the appropriate duration.